Affichage des articles dont le libellé est FOREX ARTICLES. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est FOREX ARTICLES. Afficher tous les articles

jeudi 18 août 2016


Bullish dollar investors were left empty handed on Wednesday following the balanced FOMC minutes which provided little clarity on when the Fed may break the tradition of central bank caution. Although a majority of Fed members were in agreeance of the current economic outlook post Brexit, the visible divide on when to raise US rates left the dollar vulnerable to losses.
Before the passive FOMC minutes, some hawkish Fed members came forward to plant the idea of a September US rate hike, but this did little to dispel the period of uncertainty. The overall outlook for the US economy is still somewhat encouraging, but conflicting data this month has caused US rate expectations to constantly fluctuate.
Dollar sensitivity remains a recurrent theme in the currency markets, with anxiety potentially mounting ahead of September’s FOMC meeting.
Investors may direct their attention towards the unemployment claims report which could offer further insight on the health of the US economy in a time of global uncertainty. If US employment continues to display signs of resilience in a period of instability then optimism could heighten over the Fed taking action before the end of 2016.
The Dollar Index remains under pressure and is currently bearish on the daily timeframe. The breakdown below 94.50 could entice sellers to drag prices lower toward 94.00.
UK retail sales defy expectations
Sterling bulls were installed with inspiration on Wednesday following July’s blockbuster retail sales of 1.4% which dispelled concerns over a slowdown in economic momentum. The persistent pound weakness may have enticed tourists to spend in the UK while good weather boosted clothes sales.
This has been a solid week for the sterling, with the string of positive domestic data not only questioning the persistent Brexit fears but also elevating overall sentiment. While recent data has been undeniably encouraging, it still may be too early to gauge the ramifications of the Brexit to the UK economy.
As of now, expectations remain elevated over the Bank of England implementing further stimulus to stabilize the UK economy while the lingering uncertainty continues to haunt investor attraction towards the sterling.
Although the GBP/USD lurched towards 1.3170 following the firm releases, the potential divergence in monetary policy between the Fed and BoE could encourage sellers to install repeated rounds of selling. From a technical standpoint, the GBP/USD is in the process of fulfilling the prerequisites of an uptrend on the daily timeframe, but bears could sabotage this if prices fail to close above 1.3100.
Japanese trade shrinks in July
Sentiment towards the Japanese economy received repeated blows following the dismal trade data for July which reinforced concerns over slowing economic growth. Exports tumbled by roughly 14%, simply representing the worst decline since the global financial crisis, with yen’s resurgence weighing heavily on overseas shipments.
The negative sentiment was complimented with a mammoth 25% collapse in imports which renewed fears of weak consumer spending across the Japanese economy, consequently leaving the Bank of Japan under further pressure.
Despite the influx of weak data which continues to heighten fears over the health of the Japanese economy, the yen has strengthened, which has nothing to do with an improved sentiment but risk aversion. Japan remains entangled in a losing battle with static inflation while the unstable global landscape continues to expose the nation to downside risks.
Although the BoJ have repeatedly discussed the possibility of further intervention to stimulate growth, previous instances of under delivery of stimulus measures have caused such statements to fall on deaf ears.
With risk aversion rife in the markets, yen strength could be a dominant theme, which may ensure the USD/JPY remains depressed. From a technical standpoint, the USD/JPY is bearish on the daily timeframe as there have been consistently lower lows and lower highs. A decisive break down below 100.00 could open a path towards 99.00.
Eurozone July CPI 0.2%
Uncertainty caused by Brexit has noticeably pressured the Eurozone, with the overall economic outlook still unstable as anxiety weighs heavily on sentiment. Concerns still linger over the soft second quarter GDP while optimism over the ECB reaching the golden 2% inflation goal continues to diminish.
Although July’s inflation figure hit expectations at 0.2%, this still remains somewhat static, with expectations heightening of further stimulus measures implemented by the ECB.
The EUR/USD lurched higher this week, and this has nothing to do with an improved sentiment towards the euro but dollar weakness. If dollar weakness persists amid the fluctuating US rate hike expectations, then EUR/USD bulls could send the pair higher. From a technical standpoint, prices have turned bullish on the daily timeframe and a breakout above 1.1300 could open a path towards 1.1400.
WTI crude challenges $47
The rising optimism towards a potential production OPEC freeze deal in September has sparked speculative boosts in oil prices, which paved a path for bulls to send oil towards $47.00. Regardless of these short-term gains, oil still remains fundamentally bearish and recent reports of Saudi Arabia output hitting record levels could pressure prices in the future.
Concerns still linger over the excessive oversupply in the markets while fears of a decline in demand have weighed on prices. While current gains are impressive, it should be kept in mind that the combination of dollar weakness and oil price sensitivity has created the explosive gains.
If the informal OPEC meeting in September concludes without a production freeze then current gains could be swiftly relinquished. Although WTI bulls are back in control, bears could still have a chance below $44.

mardi 2 août 2016

The British pound has posted sharp gains on Tuesday. Early in the North American session, GBP/USD is trading slightly below the 1.33 level.
On the release front, it’s a quiet day. British Services PMI came in at 45.9 points, beating expectations. In the US, Personal Spending climbed 0.4%, edging above the forecast of 0.3%. We’ll get a look at British Manufacturing PMI on Wednesday, with the markets expecting a weak reading of 47.4 points.
British PMI reports, which are key economic indicators, are being closely watched by the markets. A special Manufacturing PMI report was published on July 22, covering the 4-week period immediately following the Brexit vote. The index dropped to 49.1 points, indicating contraction. The news was even worse on Monday, as the July Manufacturing PMI dipped to 48.2 points.
On Tuesday, Construction PMI also pointed to contraction, with a reading of 44.9 points. Still, this was considerably better than the estimate of 44.9, and the pound has reacted with sharp gains. There are growing worries that additional third quarter numbers, including GDP reports, will point to a weakening British economy due to the fallout from Britain’s surprise decision to leave the European Union.
The markets will also be keeping a close eye on the BoE, which is widely expected to cut interest rates when it meets on Thursday. The BoE surprised the markets in July when it maintained rates at 0.50%, but faces losing credibility if it stays on the sidelines again. The bank hasn’t lowered rates since 2009, so such a dramatic move could push the pound to lower levels.
On Friday, the US dollar was broadly lower, courtesy of a surprisingly soft US GDP report. US Preliminary GDP for the second quarter was projected at 2.6%, but posted a much smaller gain of 1.6%. The pound posted considerable gains, climbing back above the 1.32 line.
The soft reading not only pushed the dollar lower, but has dampened enthusiasm regarding a rate hike by the Fed, which last week stayed on the sidelines yet again. On Monday, FOMC William Dudley, a close ally of Janet Yellen, said that the Brexit fallout posed a risk to the US economy and urged the Fed to proceed with caution before raising interest rates.
The US will release wage growth and nonfarm payrolls later in the week, and these key employment numbers will be carefully monitored by the Fed as it mulls over a possible rate hike. If these releases do not meet expectations, the likelihood a move in September will sharply decrease.
GBP/USD Fundamentals
Tuesday (August 2)
  • 4:30 British Construction PMI. Estimate 44.2. Actual 45.9
  • 8:30 US Core PCE Price Index. Estimate 0.1%. Actual 0.1%
    8:30 US Personal Spending. Estimate 0.3%. Actual 0.4%
  • 8:30 US Personal Income. Estimate 0.3%. Actual 0.2%
  • All Day – Total Vehicle Sales. Estimate 17.1M
  • 19:01 British BRC Shop Price Index
Upcoming Key Events
Wednesday (August 2)
  • 4:30 British Services PMI. Estimate 47.4
  • 8:15 ADP Non-Farm Employment Change. Estimate 171K
  • 10:00 US ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI. Estimate 56.0
*All release times are EDT
GBP/USD for Tuesday, August 2, 2016
GBP/USD Chart
GBP/USD Chart
GBP/USD August 2 at 8:50 GMT
Open: 1.3183 High: 1.3295 Low: 1.3168 Close: 1.3284
GBP/USD Technical
S1S2S1R1R2R3
1.30641.31421.32191.33591.35131.3667
  • GBP/USD was flat in the Asian session. The pair has posted sharp gains in European trade
  • 1.3219 has switched to a support level following strong gains by GBP/USD
  • There is resistance at 1.3359
Further levels in both directions:
  • Below: 1.3219, 1.3142, 1.3064 and 1.2938
  • Above: 1.3359, 1.3513 and 1.3667
  • Current range: 1.3219 to 1.3359
OANDA’s Open Positions Ratio
GBP/USD ratio is almost unchanged on Tuesday. Long positions have a majority (53%), indicative of trader bias towards GBP/USD continuing to gain ground.

samedi 30 juillet 2016

© Reuters.  Dollar extends losses vs. rivals as U.S. GDP data disappoints

Investing.com - The dollar pushed lower against the other major currencies on Friday, after data showed that the U.S. economy expanded at a slower rate than expected in the second quarter, while the lack of action by the Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve continued to weigh.
In an advance report, the Bureau of Economic Analysis said U.S. gross domestic product rose 1.2% in the second quarter, disappointing expectations for a 2.6% increase. The U.S. economy grew 0.8% in the first quarter, whose figure was revised from a previously estimated growth rate of 1.1%.
Employment costs rose 0.6% in the last quarter, in line with expectations.
Meanwhile, real consumer spending increased by 4.2% in the three months to June, after an upwardly revised 1.6% gain in the previous quarter.
USD/JPY plummeted 2.07% to trade at a three-week low of 103.09.
At the conclusion of its monthly policy meeting on Friday, the BoJ announced a modest increase in purchases of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), but maintained its base money target at 80 trillion yen as well as the pace of purchases for other assets.
The central bank also kept negative interest rates unchanged at -0.1%.
The move disappointed expectations for a stimulus package of nearly 28 trillion yen promised by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe earlier in the week to boost the economy.
The policy statement came after the Fed left interest rates unchanged at the conclusion of its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday.
EUR/USD climbed 0.51% to 1.1133.
In a preliminary report, Eurostat said on Friday that the euro zone’s consumer price index rose at an annualized rate of 0.2% in July, exceeding expectations for a 0.1% uptick and after a 0.1% gain the previous month.
Core CPI, which excludes food, energy, alcohol and tobacco, increased by 0.9% last month, year-on-year, in line with expectations.
GBP/USD up 0.20% to 1.3189, while USD/CHF dropped 0.83% to 0.9729.
The Bank of England reported that net lending to individuals rose to £5.2 billion in June from £4.5 billion in May, whose figure was upwardly revised from a previously estimated £4.3 billion.
Analysts had expected net lending to individuals to rise to hit £4.2 billion last month.
But the pound’s gains were capped as investors turned to the BoE’s policy meeting next week amid growing expectations for a rate cut.
The Australian and New Zealand dollars were stronger, with AUD/USD up 0.43% at 0.7535 and with NZD/USD rallying 0.92% to 0.7136.
Elsewhere, USD/CAD pulled back from session highs and held steady at 1.3151 after Statistics Canada said the country’s GDP fell 0.6% in May, compared to expectations for a 0.4% slip and after a growth rate of 0.1% the previous month.
The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against a trade-weighted basket of six major currencies, was down 0.69% at 96.02, the lowest level since July 15.
Those that view the message of the market on daily basis are likely confused by trading noise. While trading noise contributes to the long-term trends, it does not define them. Human behavior tries to explain trading noise as a meaningful trend. This confuses the majority which, in turn, contributes to their role as bagholders of trend transitions.

Guggenheim CurrencyShares Euro (NYSE:FXE)

Guggenheim CurrencyShares Euro
Guggenheim CurrencyShares Euro
The Euro's Q3 focused bear opportunity has produced -38% annualized return for the bears since the first week of June (see COT Matrix 07/19/16).
COT Matrix
COT Matrix
The weekly close below 105.84 maintains the down impulse, while a close above the February gap from 108.06 to 108.29 (red zone) pauses it and favors at least a retest of the 2015 low.
The high volume close below the February gap in June, an indication of increasing downside force, favors the bears. Deteriorating On Balance Volume (OBV), a crude measure of trend energy, suggests increasing distribution since April. Trend Energy REV(E), a better measure of trend energy than On Balance Volume (OBV), has clearly broken its uptrend from the March 2015 low (chart 2). This downside break, an indication of distribution, also favors the bears.
Euro Trend Energy
Euro Trend Energy

French stocks recover after Brexit
FTSE 100 stock market index recovered most of the sharp loss following the UK referendum decision to leave the European Union. The consumer confidence declined in June, while Services PMI for July indicated expansion in services sector. And Manufacturing PMI indicated contraction in manufacturing in July. Will the CAC 40 indexcontinue rebounding?
France’s CAC 40 has gained more than 8% since June 24 recovering most of the sharp loss after Britain voted to leave the European Union. The consumer confidence indicator in June edged down in line with market expectations to 97 points from 98 points in May, an over-nine-year high. The consumer confidence index reflected more pessimism about employment prospects. Industrial production in May declined 0.5% over the previous month after a 1.2% expansion in April. The contraction in industrial production resulted from a fall in construction while manufacturing posted no growth as oil refineries were kept idle during labor union strikes against unpopular labor reforms. The government passed the labor reform law which makes it easier to lengthen working hours, reduce worker severance pay and weaken the unions’ power. The reform is expected to contribute to growth in medium term, boosting economic activity in the aftermath of the Brexit vote. Consumer prices in June edged up 0.1% on month with inflation rising 0.2% on year, the highest rate since January. And the Business Climate Indicator, which measures the business confidence, rose to 103 in July from 102 in June instead of an expected 1 point decline. Nevertheless, the economic growth in 2016 is expected to be impacted negatively by the increased uncertainty after UK’s decision to leave the EU as exports and investments decline as a result. On July 22 preliminary Manufacturing and Serves PMIs for July were released, with showed contraction in manufacturing sector while service expanded. On August 3 June retail sales will be published, which is expected to rise on month and compared with the same period a year ago. On August 10 Industrial Production for June will be released, a growth is expected after a decline in May. And on August 12 July preliminary second quarter nonfarm payrolls will come out, an 0.2% growth in expected after 0.3% rise in previous month.


CAC 40
CAC 40


On the daily chart CAC 40: D1 has been rising after the sharp decline on June 24 following UK’s Brexit vote. The price has rebounded, rising back above the 50-day moving average MA(50) and has breached above 200-day moving average MA(200) and the resistance line. The Donchian channel is tilted upward indicating uptrend. The Parabolic indicator gives a buy signal. The MACDindicator is above the signal line and the gap is rising with the signal line itself above the zero level. This is a bullish signal also. The RSIoscillator is above the 50 level and edging higher but hasn’t yet reached the overbought zone. Bullish momentum may develop if the price breaches above the upper Donchian bound at 4475.61, which can be used as an entry point for a pending order to buy. Risks can be limited by placing the stop loss below the last fractal low at 4302.02. After placing the order the stop loss is to be moved every day to the next fractal low, following Parabolic signals. Thus, we are changing the probable profit/loss ratio to the breakeven point. The most risk-averse traders may switch to the 4-hour chart after the trade and place there a stop-loss moving it in the direction of the trade. If the price meets the stop-loss level (4302.02) without reaching the order (4475.61) we recommend cancelling the position: the market sustains internal changes which were not taken into account.
PositionBuyBuy stopabove 4475.61Stop lossbelow 4302.02

The Bank of England meets next week in a highly anticipated meeting where the Bank is expected to cut rates for the first time since 2009. The Reserve Bank of Australia also meets and will likely ease policy too. The latest PMI survey data for the Eurozone, UK, US and China will also be watched as investors look for signs of any negative impact on growth from Brexit, while the July non-farm payrolls report out of the US will for sure attract attention too. 

China PMI to remain stable 

The latest PMI data out of China will start the week on Monday but are not expected to reveal any turnaround in the country’s beleaguered manufacturing sector. The official manufacturing PMI is forecast to hold steady at 50.0 in July, indicating that output was flat over the period. The private Caixin PMI survey is also out the same day and is expected to show a slight improvement from 48.6 to 48.7 in July. However, the figure remains in contraction territory with the yuan’s recent depreciation yet to provide a boost to exports. 

Quiet week for the Eurozone 

PMI numbers will also be the main data out of the Eurozone next week, in addition to producer prices and retail sales. The final reading of the Markit composite PMI for July is expected to be confirmed at 52.9 on Wednesday. If confirmed, this would indicate only a minor worsening in economic activity in the euro area immediately after the Brexit referendum. The euro has found support over the past week from stronger-than-expected business sentiment surveys, so it could prove sensitive to any unexpected downward revision. 

Also to watch for the Eurozone is the latest producer price index, which is expected to show an increase from -3.9% y/y in May to -3.5% in June, as well as retail sales, which are forecast to ease slightly to 1.5% y/y in June. 

RBA expected to deliver second rate cut this year 

The Reserve Bank of Australia will be the first of the two major central banks to hold its policy meeting this week. The Bank holds its August meeting on Tuesday and is widely expected to reduce its cash rate by 25bps to a new record low of 1.50%. However, the move has become less certain following this week’s inflation figures. CPI data out on Wednesday showed underlying inflation in Australia in the second quarter was not quite as weak as had been expected, suggesting that some members of the RBA’s board may resist further easing so soon after May’s cut. 

In addition to the RBA’s decision, trade data on Tuesday and retail sales numbers out on Thursday will also be eyed. 

BoE to cut rates but talk of corporate bond purchases intensifies 

The Bank of England surprised markets when it kept policy on hold in July. However, the Bank has already signalled that it will likely ease monetary policy in August with strong expectations that it will cut its base rate from a record low of 0.5% to 0.25%. However, there is speculation that the Bank will combine this with some type of quantitative easing, which could take the form of corporate bond purchases, following in the footsteps of the European Central Bank. 

As the UK economy starts to feel the heat from the Brexit fallout, which has led to businesses paring back investment and hiring plans, a cut in interest rates alone may not be enough to stave off a recession given that there is limited room to manoeuvre with rates already near 0%. This has raised the prospect of the BoE joining other central banks in introducing negative interest rates. Whatever the BoE decides on Thursday, the pound will likely face further downside pressure over the coming months as monetary policy is loosened. 

Also important next week are the final readings of the manufacturing and services PMIs and the first and only reading of the construction PMI. No revision is expected in the manufacturing PMI (on Monday) and the services PMI (on Wednesday) but the construction PMI due on Tuesday is forecast to sink deeper in negative territory to 43.8 in July. This would indicate that all the main sectors of the UK economy contracted in the first month after the Brexit vote. 

Non-farm payrolls to slow in July 

The US will have the busiest calendar next week with a number of survey data due, as well as the latest non-farm payrolls and personal consumption expenditure figures. 

The all-important ISM manufacturing PMI will start the week on Monday and is expected to ease slightly from 53.2 to 53.0 in July. The figure has remained above 50 since March, suggesting the US manufacturing sector is seeing continued expansion. The non-manufacturing composite is out on Wednesday and is also forecast to fall slightly, from 56.5 to 56.0 in July. 

Personal spending and income data is released on Tuesday, which should show another healthy growth in US incomes and consumption. Personal income growth is forecast to quicken slightly from 0.2% in May to 0.3% in June, while consumption is expected to stay unchanged at 0.4%. The Fed’s favourite inflation gauge, the core PCE price index, is expected to hold steady at 1.6% y/y in June. 

On Wednesday, the ADP employment report should give a glimpse as to what to expect in Friday’s non-farm payrolls numbers, while on Thursday, the June factory orders will also be watched. The main focus though will be Friday’s jobs report. 

Non-farm payrolls for July are forecast to rise by 180k, down from the previous month’s 287k but above the 100k level that is considered by the Fed as necessary to provide jobs for new entrants into the labor force. Average hourly earnings are expected to pick from 0.1% to 0.2% m/m in July. 

Following the disappointing GDP estimates for the second quarter, a weaker payrolls number would likely drag the dollar lower as it would further dampen expectations of a Fed rate hike anytime soon.

Follow US on Facebook

Popular Posts